About the Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship Program
The Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship Program aims to provide our fellows with a world class training experience that will enable them to pursue a successful career in cardiac electrophysiology, either in academic medicine or private practice. Trainees spend time at both Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center. We have 9 full-time faculty members. Fellows gain extensive experience at each site in a wide variety of procedures, including ablation of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, and gain extraordinary competence in ablation for any arrhythmia. Radiofrequency energy and cryothermal energy are routinely used at our institutions and fellows gain in depth understanding of the biophysics of ablation in both modalities. Fellows will gain enormous experience in ablation of AF and VT including novel mapping technologies as well as ablation technologies like ethanol ablation of ligament of Marshall. All graduating fellows are competent in performing and interpreting intracardiac echocardiographic (ICE) studies. Fellows will be thoroughly exposed to left atrial occlusion procedures as well.
Graduating fellows are competent in managing complex issues pertaining to implantable devices. They will gain experience in laser and mechanical extraction of leads with various tools, including femoral approach employing a variety of snares including needle’s eye, goose neck and trifoil snares. They will be proficient at implanting His bundle pacemakers, left bundle branch pacemakers, lead less pacemakers, biventricular pacemakers and defibrillators, and subcutaneous ICDs, as well as performing venoplasty, troubleshooting device malfunction and providing leadership and managing complex cases referred by electrophysiologists in the community.
Fellows also get an outstanding experience with both endocardial and epicardial approaches to ablation of ventricular arrhythmias. They participate in surgical mapping of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with percutaneously inaccessible VTs. The training program includes the opportunity to evaluate and perform procedures in children with arrhythmias (as young as age 5). Fellows will also have the ability to evaluate patients with autonomic disorders.
Pericardiology and appendology are unique strong suits of our program. Electrophysiology fellows from VCU/MCV are well versed in accessing the pericardial space and the EP service is routinely asked to access pericardial effusions that are deemed too high a surgical risk or too posterior for surgical access.
Fellows are always exposed to novel therapeutics, such as bedside non-fluorosopic stellate ganglion blockade for refractory ventricular arrhythmias and left atrial appendage closure with WATCHMAN or LARIAT suture device.
There are basic science research facilities and collaborative activities at Virginia Commonwealth University with faculty members in the departments of Physiology and Pharmacology and Toxicology, as well as opportunities to do clinical research in most aspects of diagnosis and treatment of clinical arrhythmias with ablation and device therapy. There are opportunities to interact with both faculty and graduate students in the Biomedical Engineering school, and members in the departments of Pathology and Radiology.
Our mission is to provide world class clinical training in all areas cardiac rhythm management, including medical management, comprehensive implantable cardiac device management, and the diagnosis and management of various cardiac rhythm disorders that require ablation with a variety of energy sources.
Welcome
Program Director: Jayanthi N. Koneru, MD
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Program Curriculum & Conferences
Curriculum
The Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology fellowship program at Virginia Commonwealth University provides fellows with a comprehensive training experience, which will enable them to pursue careers in either academic or private practice. It is our goal, to foster the development of outstanding procedural and clinical skills, investigative rigor in basic science and patient oriented research, and to encourage and facilitate careers in either academic medicine or clinical practice.
The goals of our clinical training program are to provide ample exposure to the many complex areas within our subspecialty, to teach the principles and practice of consultative electrophysiology, and to transmit the skills required to properly utilize, perform, and interpret the variety of noninvasive and invasive methods available in Cardiac Electrophysiology. Within the clinical program, scholarly activity and research are required. The goal is to assist the fellow in the development of research projects, to provide faculty supervision, and to guide interested fellows through the stages of conceptualization, performance and analysis of the research.
In addition to clinical training that qualifies to sit for the American Board of Internal Medicine exam regarding Cardiac Electrophysiology, within this training program, trainees will create Individual Development Plans with a 3-member mentor team made up of experts actively involved in research. The mentor team will assist the trainee in the initiation and performance of a research project with the goal of publication and further prepare the trainee to lead future cardiovascular clinical studies. Additionally, trainees will: present the results of their ongoing research at Institutional and International conferences and symposia.
The Fellowship Program includes major involvement at both the VCU Medical Center (VCU) and the McGuire V.A. Medical Center (MVA). The fellows will spend approximately 70% of the time at VCU Medical Center over the course of two years. The range of Cardiac Electrophysiology services and experiences offered at the MVA parallel those offered at VCU.
The EP fellowship clinical program is extremely active with nearly 2500 procedures performed yearly at the VCU Medical Center and more than 500 procedures performed at the McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Graduating fellows typically perform close to 1500 procedures during their training and are capable of initiating or enhancing complex ablation programs and lead management programs across the world. We are actively involved in clinical trials of new pacemakers and defibrillators, and radiofrequency and cryoablation for atrial and ventricular tachyarrhythmias.
We also perform complex ablation modalities which include simultaneous unipolar radiofrequency ablation as well as bipolar radiofrequency ablation, targeted ethanol ablation for intramural substrate for ventricular tachycardias, surgical ablations for percutaneously inaccessible target areas. Fellows are involved in each and every step of these processes.
Additionally, we will be involved in newer ablation modalities which include electroporation for atrial fibrillation and radiotherapy for ventricular arrhythmias.
Facilities at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center include one dedicated electrophysiology laboratory, a treatment area and offices. Facilities at the VCU Medical Center and the McGuire VA medical center include 4 electrophysiology laboratories, a noninvasive procedure room, three exam rooms, and physician and staff offices, all within the Cardiac Electrophysiology Department. Both facilities include: phased array ICE, both CARTO ™ electroanatomic mapping and EnsiteTM systems and laser for lead extraction. We are also acquiring additional mapping systems including RhythmiaTM.
We are accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) for the standard two-year program for two fellowship positions alternating with one for a total of 3 fellows at any time (2 junior and senior EP fellow or vice-versa).
Fellows typically spend 6-9 months during their first year at the McGuire VA Medical Center. EP fellow responsibilities include inpatient EP consults and all device and ablation procedures. Fellows will also participate in clinic, evaluating device and arrhythmia patients. The remainder of the first year will be spent at VCU participating in device and ablations procedures.
During the second year, fellows spend most of their time in the VCU EP lab, continuing to develop their procedural skills with device implantations and complex catheter ablations. They do not have ambulatory clinic responsibilities in their second year. They spend almost all of their time in the EP labs. Consults are typically addressed by general cardiology fellows and staffed with EP attendings.
Electrophysiology fellows will have access to a variety educational conferences and symposiums offered by professional societies. Fellows routinely attend regional ACC, ACC, AHA, and Heart Rhythm Society annual meeting. VCU Sponsored CME conferences including the annual Women’s Health Symposium are available. Fellows will also have the opportunity to attending educational conferences offered by industry, such as Medtronic, Biosense Webster, Abbott and Boston Scientific.
Conferences
The fellowship as a comprehensive series well thought out and didactic conferences. Fellows are expected to attend all core conferences. They are scheduled to allow attendance without interfering with daily clinical activities. These include:
- Core Curriculum Conferences: faculty presentations
- Grand Rounds: faculty, fellow and guest presentations including research presentations
- EGM Conference: faculty and fellow presentations
- Device trouble shooting: faculty presentations
- Journal Club: fellow presentations
- Mortality and Morbidity Conference: Fellows, Attendings, Nurses
VCU Fellowship program is proud of our robust conference and didactic teaching schedule. On Mondays, electrogram conferences are taught by Dr. Ellenbogen and one of our attending's from the VA Medical Center – Drs. Kaszala, Huizar and Tan. On Tuesdays, Drs. Kron, Shepard, Kalahasty and Koneru teach electrogram interpretation, device trouble shooting and current topics in Cardiac Electrophysiology. This curriculum was designed to supplement the formal lectures and encourage a deeper understanding of core concepts.
Electrophysiology core conferences take place on Wednesday at 7 AM and are attended by all EP faculty, allied professionals, general cardiology and Electrophysiology fellows. This conference includes didactic lectures by faculty on core EP concepts such as Mapping and Recording in the EP lab, Biventricular ICD Implantation, Supraventricular Tachycardia: Diagnosis and Management, Ischemic VT, and Preexcitation Variants. The conference also includes monthly journal club, monthly fellows’ case presentations, and quarterly Morbidity and Mortality conference. The conference schedule is rigorous and has been developed to encompass all aspects of clinical EP over a span of 104 weeks.
- Here is an example of conferences from May 2020
Scholarship
Our recent publications, presentations and abstracts
The fellows in this program have a remarkable record of scholarly activity. Below is a sample of recent publications within the last three years. This list does not include poster presentations or oral presentations as national and international professional society meetings.
Class of 2023
Ajay Pillai, MD
- Coronavirus disease 2019 and cardiovascular diseases: collateral damage? Pillai A, Lawson B.Curr Opin Anaesthesiol.
- An Unusual Complication of Transseptal Puncture. Pillai A, Padala SK, Ellenbogen KA, Koneru JN.JACC Case Rep
Class of 2022
Pranav Mankad, MD
- Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Risks and Benefits. Mankad P, Kalahasty G.Med Clin North Am.
- Abnormal Conduction-Induced Cardiomyopathy: JACC Review Topic of the Week. Huizar JF, Kaszala K, Tan A, Koneru J, Mankad P, Kron J, Ellenbogen KA.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023
- Cardiac Sarcoidosis. Mankad P, Mitchell B, Birnie D, Kron J.Curr Cardiol Rep.
- Is Knowledge Always Power?: The Curse of Knowing. Mankad P, Ellenbogen KA.JACC Case Rep.
- Leave the Pill in the Pocket: Can the Pacemaker Alone Improve Heart Failure? Mankad P, Ellenbogen KA.Can J Cardiol.
- Outcomes Associated With Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients With Cardiac Sarcoidosis. Siontis KC, Santangeli P, Muser D, Marchlinski FE, Zeppenfeld K, Hoogendoorn JC, Narasimhan C, Sauer WH, Zipse MM, Kapa S, Vedantham V, Rosenthal DG, Robinson MR, Patton KK, Murgatroyd F, Chicos AB, Soejima K, Roukoz H, Sacher F, Bhan A, Appelbaum J, Dickfeld T, Mankad P, Ellenbogen KA, Kron J, Kim HM, Froehlich J, Eagle KA, Bogun FM, Crawford TC.JAMA
- Conduction System Pacing as Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: More Optimism than Caution! Mankad P, Ellenbogen KA.Heart Rhythm..
- Atypical atrial flutter catheter ablation in the era of high-density mapping. Raymond-Paquin A, Pillai A, Myadam R, Mankad P, Lovejoy S, Koneru JN, Ellenbogen KA.J Interv Card Electrophysiol.
Todd Teigeler, MD
- Differential Diagnosis for Electrocardiography Challenge-Reply. Choxi R, Teigeler T, Shepard R.JAMA Intern Med.
- Intermediate-term performance and safety of His-bundle pacing leads: A single-center experience. Teigeler T, Kolominsky J, Vo C, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Kron J, Huizar JF, Kaszala K, Tan AY, Koneru JN, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK.Heart Rhythm.
- Irregular Narrow Complex Tachycardia: Buy One, Get One Free. Choxi R, Teigeler T, Shepard R.JAMA Intern Med.
Class of 2020
Aatish Garg, MD
- Garg A, Master V, Ellenbogen KA. A Case of Recurrent Syncope. Accepted for publication in Circulation, May 2020
- Garg A, Master V, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. Painful Left Bundle Branch Block Syndrome Successfully Treated With Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol (JACC) Case Rep. 2020 Apr, 2 (4) 568-571.
- Garg A, Syed H, Padala SK, Ellenbogen KA, Kron J. Resolution of new left bundle branch block and ventricular tachycardia with immunosuppressive therapy in a patient with cardiac sarcoidosis. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2019;5(7):388‐391. Published 2019 Apr 29. doi:10.1016/j.hrcr.2019.04.006
- Garg A, Koneru JN, Fagan D, Stromberg K, Padala SK, El-Chami MF, Roberts PR, Piccini JP, Cheng A, Ellenbogen KA. Morbidity and mortality in patients precluded for transvenous pacemaker implantation: Experience with the Micra transcatheter pacemaker : Under review : Journal of American College of Cardiology
- Padala S, Master V, Terricabras M, Garg A, Koneru JN, Kron J, Shepard R, Kalahasty G,Chiocchini A, Azizi Z, Tsang B, Khaykin Y, Pantano A, Ellenbogen KA, Verma A. Initial Experience, Safety and Feasibility of Conduction System Pacing by Implanting the Lead in Left Bundle Branch Area: A Multicenter Prospective Study. Submitted : JACC EP
- Garg A, Koneru JN, Fagan D, Stromberg K, El-Chami MF, Piccini JP, Roberts PR, Soejima K, Cheng A, Ellenbogen KA. Morbidity and mortality in patients precluded for transvenous pacemaker implantation: experience with the Micra transcatheter pacemaker. Oral presentation - European Society of Cardiology, 2019, Paris, France.
- Aatish Garg, Vivak Master, Gautham Kalahasty, Jayanthi N Koneru, Jordana Kron, Richard K Shepard, Kenneth A Ellenbogen, Santosh K Padala. Single Center experience of Left Bundle Branch Area pacing in patients with AV Nodal and Bundle Branch Block Patients. Awarded Travel scholarship for Physiology of Pacing symposium Chicago, 2019 and Poster presentation
- Aatish Garg, Vivak Master, Kenneth A. Ellenbogen and Santosh K. Padala. Two consecutive cases of painful left bundle branch syndrome successfully treated with left bundle branch area pacing. Poster presentation: Physiology of Pacing symposium , Chicago 2019
- Aatish Garg, Rajiv Kabadi, Kenneth A Ellenbogen, Santosh K. Padala. Successful Resynchronization with Left Bundle Branch Pacing in an Inotrope Dependent Patient with LBBB. Poster presentation : HRS 2020
- Aatish Garg, Jayanthi N. Koneru MD, Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, Santosh K. Padala Coronary Sinus Lead Implantation through Persistent Vein of Marshall Resulting in a Serious Complication: Beware of Unroofed Coronary Sinus. Poster presentation : HRS 2020
- Chau N. Vo, Todd L. Teigeler, Jeffrey Kolominsky, Vivak M. Master, Aatish Garg, Richard K. Shepard, Gautham Kalahasty, Jordana Kron, Jayanthi N. Koneru, Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, Santosh K. Padala. Electrocardiographic Morphology during Follow-up In Patients With His Bundle Pacing: A Single Center Study. Poster presentation: HRS 2020
- Vivak M. Master, Jeffrey Kolominsky, Todd L. Teigeler, Chau N. Vo, Aatish Garg, Jayanthi N. Koneru, Jordana Kron, Richard K. Shepard, Gautham Kalahasty, Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, Santosh K. Padala. AV Junction Ablation In Patients With The Conduction System Pacing Leads: A Comparison Of His Bundle Vs Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Leads. Poster presentation : HRS 2020
- Padala S, Master V, Terricabras M, Garg A, Koneru JN, Kron J, Shepard R, Kalahasty G,Chiocchini A, Azizi Z, Tsang B, Khaykin Y, Pantano A, Ellenbogen KA, Verma A Initial Experience, Safety And Feasibility Of Conduction System Pacing By Implanting The Lead In Left Bundle Branch Area: A Multicenter Prospective Study. Poster presentation: HRS 2020
Vivak Master, MD
- Garg A, Master VM, Ellenbogen KA. A case of recurrent syncope in the setting of paroxysmal AV block. Circulation. May 2019
- Master VM, Kolominsky J, Teigeler T, Vo C, Garg A, Koneru JN, Kron J, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. AV Junction Ablation in Patients with the Conduction System Pacing Leads: A Comparison of His Bundle vs Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing Leads. . Heart Rhythm Society 2020 (Abs).
- Master VM, Garg A, Koneru JN, Kron J, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. Improvement in Success Rates of Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing with the New Deflectable Sheath: A Single Center Study. . Heart Rhythm Society 2020 (Abs).
- Padala SK, Master VM, Chiocchini A, Garg A, Azizi Z, Koneru JN, Kron J, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Tsang B, Khaykin Y, Panaton AA, Ellenbogen KA, Verma A. Initial Experience, Safety And Feasibility Of Conduction System Pacing By Implanting The Lead In Left Bundle Branch Area: A Multicenter Prospective Study. Heart Rhythm Society 2020 (Abs).
- Garg A, Master VM, Koneru JN, Kron J, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. Single Center experience of Left Bundle Branch Area pacing in patients with AV Nodal and Infra Nodal Block. Heart Rhythm Society (Abs).
- Garg A, Master VM, Koneru JN, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. Coronary Sinus Lead Implantation Through Persistent Vein of Marshall Resulting in a Serious Complication: Beware of Unroofed Coronary Sinus. . Heart Rhythm Society 2020 (Abs).
- Vo CN, Teigeler TL, Kolominsky J, Master VM, Garg A, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Kron J, Koneru JN, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. Electrocardiographic Morphology During Follow-up In Patients With His Bundle Pacing: A Single Center Study. Heart Rhythm Society 2020 (Abs).
- Teigeler TL, Kolominsky J, Vo CN, Master VM, Garg A, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Kron J, Koneru JN, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. Intermediate Term Performance and Safety of His Bundle Pacing Leads: A Single Center Experience. Heart Rhythm Society 2020 (Abs).
- Teigeler TL, Kolominsky J, Vo CN, Master VM, Garg A, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Kron J, Koneru JN, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. Success Rates Of His Bundle Pacing Lead Implantation: A Single Center Experience. Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm Society 2020 (Abs).
- Kolominsky J, Teigeler TL, Vo CN, Master VM, Garg A, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Kron J, Koneru JN, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. Intermediate-Term Clinical Outcomes of His Bundle Pacing: A Single Center Experience. Heart Rhythm Society 2020 (Abs).
- Dandamudi G, Cano O, Simon J, Master VM, Schaller R, Sharma PS, Koruth J, Kean A, Naperkowski A, Ellenbogen KA, Kron J, Vijaraman P. 2020. Circ Arrythmia and Electrophysiology
- Garg A, Master VM, Ellenbogen KA, Padala SK. Painful Left Bundle Branch Block Syndrome Successfully Treated with Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing. March 2020. JACC: Case Reports. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2019.11.081
- Master VM. Delayed trouble after AF ablation. Tampa FL. Meet the Masters EP Conference. 01/2020 – Oral Case Presentation
- Master VM, V Pugazhendhi, Sharma PS, Rodriguez JM, Naperkowski A, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Padala SK, Koneru JN Ellenbogen KA, Kron J. His Bundle Pacing in Congenital Complete Heart Block: A Feasible and Safe Pacing. Heart Rhythm Society Annual Meeting. San Francisco. 05/2019 - Oral Presentation
- Master VM, V Pugazhendhi, Sharma PS, Rodriguez JM, Naperkowski A, Shepard RK, Kalahasty G, Padala SK, Koneru JN Ellenbogen KA, Kron J. His Bundle Pacing in Congenital Complete Heart Block: A Feasible and Safe Pacing. May 2019. Heart Rhythm. Vol. 16, No. 5.
- Master VM. Conundrum of the wide complex tachycardia. Winston-Salem, NC. Southeastern EP Conference. 02/2019 – Oral Case Presentation
Class of 2019
Timothy Larsen, DO
- Larsen T, Padala S, Shepard R, Ellenbogen K, Koneru J. Multimodality Approach to Difficult Left Ventricular Summit Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation. Heart Rhythm. 16(5): 418. May 2019.
- Larsen T. An Interesting Tachycardia. Wake Forest. March 2019. Winston Salem, NC.
- Larsen T. An Interesting Tachycardia. Boston Scientific- Meet the Master. January 2019. Tampa Bay, FL. Accepted.
- Larsen T, Santosh P, Shepard R, Ellenbogen K. Resolution of Bundle Branch Block. Circulation. 16:139. April 2019
- Larsen T, Saini H. Saini A, Ellenbogen K, Koneru J. Anomalous pacing in a biventricular device due to spontaneous premature beats: What is the mechanism? Pacing Clinical Electrophysiology. March 2019.
- Larsen T, Kaszala K, Tan A, Ellenbogen K, Huizar J. Paradoxical reflex bradycardia after epinephrine infusion for arrhythmia induction in the electrophysiology laboratory. Heart Rhythm. 4(10): 455-458. July 2018.
Class of 2018
Aditya Saini, MBBS
- Saini A. Late Migration of Watchman Device Requiring Sur-gical Explanation. Heart Rhythm Society. May 2018. Boston, Massachusetts.
- Saini A. A Novel, Simple and Accurate Method of assessment of his Bundle Pacing Morphology using Near Field and Far Field Device Electrograms. Heart Rhythm Society. May 2018. Boston, MA.
- Saini A. Anticoagulation in Renal Disease Patients. American College of Cardiology. March 2018. Orlando, FL.
- Mina G, Acharya M, Shepherd, T, Gobrial G, Tekeste, M, Watti H, Bhandari R, Saini A , Reddy P, Dominic P. Digoxin Is Associated With Increased Shock Events and Electrical Storms in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrilla-tors. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Thera-peautics. 23(2): 142-148.
- Saini A, Mathur K, Kalahasty G. Landolfi’s Sign –Eyes Don’t See What The Mind Does Not Know! The American Journal of Medicine. 130(12) :531 –532.
- Saini A, Ellenbogen K, Tan, A, Karoly K, Huizar J. Train Tracks and Step Ladders on Implantable Cardioverter Defibril-lator Interval Plot in a Patient With Dual Tachycardia: Putting the Dots Together. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology. 40(11): 1298-1301.
- Saini H, Saini A, Leffler J, Eddy S, Ellenbogen K. Subcutane-ous Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (S-ICD) Shocks in a Patient with Left Ventricular Assist Device. Pacing And Clini-cal Electrophysiology. 41(2): 309-311.
- Mathur K, Saini A, Ellenbogen A, Shepard R. Profound Sino-atrial Arrest Associated with Ibrutinib. Case Reports in Onco-logical Medicine. 2017.
- Saini A, Padala S, Koneru J, Ellenbogen A. Alternating Bundle-Branch Block: What Is the Mechanism? Circulation. 137(11): 1192-1194.
Harsimran Saini, MD
- Saini H, Saini A, Leffler J, Eddy S, Ellenbogen K. Subcuta-neous Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (S-ICD) Shocks in a Patient with Left Ventricular Assist Device. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology. 41(2): 309-311.
Class of 2017
S. K. Padala, MD
- Padala SK, Sharma PS, Ellenbogen KA, Koneru JN. Intermittent failure to capture: What is the mechanism? Heart Rhythm 2016.
- Padala SK, Sidhu MS, Brown JR, Zipursky JS, Steckman DA, Parikh D, Greenburg ML Non-sustained Wide Complex Tachycardia on Telemetry: An Underappreciated Sign to Aid in Diagnosis Europace. 2015 Dec 17. pii: euv273.
- Padala SK, Kalahasty G, Ellenbogen KA. Paced Rhythms and Device Troubleshooting. ECG Masters Collection by Shensha M, Estes M, Scheinman M, Josephson M. In Press.
Class of 2016
Yuhning Linda Hu, MD
- Hu YL, Kasirajan V, Tang DG, Shah KB, Koneru JN, Ellenbogen KA, Kron J. Prospective evaluation of implantable cardioverter defibrillator lead function during and after LVAD implantation. JACC Clinical Electrophysiology. In press. Jan. 2016.
- Tan AY, Hu YL, Potfay J, Kaszala K, Howren M, Sima AP, Shultz M, Ellenbogen KA, Huizar JF. Impact of Ventricular Ectopic Burden in a Premature Ventricular Contraction-induced Cardiomyopathy Animal Model. HeartRhythm Journal. Accepted for publication Nov. 2015.
- Kaszala K, Tan AY, Saini R, Hu YL, Winfield J, Koneru JN, Shepard RK, Ellenbogen, KA, Huizar JH. Lasers in Cardiovascular Medicine. Application of Excimer Laser for Percutaneous Extraction of Pacemaker and Defibrillator Leads: Experience from the Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center and the Virginia Commonwealth University Health System. Chaper 19: pp 255-270. Springer-Verlag London 2015.
- Hu YL, Kasirajan V, Han FT, Iqbal Z, Abbate A, Koneru JN, Ellenbogen KA. Long term follow-up of a minimally invasive surgical pulmonary vein isolation and ganglionic plexi ablation for atrial fibrillation. 36th Annual Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Sessions, May 2015, poster presentation.
- Hu YL, Kaszala K, Huizar JF, Ellenbogen KA, and Tan AY. Periodic lead noise on implantable cardioverter defibrillator leads at 35 and 50 minutes past the hour: Unmasking of subclinical lead fracture by Automated Transthoracic and HV Impedance Checks. 36th Annual Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Sessions, May 2015, poster presentation.
Parikshit S. Sharma, MBBS
- Sharma PS. Recruitment of bundle branches with permanent His bundle pacing in a patient with advanced conduction system disease. What is the mechanism? Heart Rhythm 2016.
- Sharma PS, Kasirajan V, Ellenbogen KE, Koneru J. Interconnections Between Left Atrial Ganglionic Plexi: Insights from Minimally Invasive Maze procedures and their outcomes. Accepted Manuscript PACE 2016.
- Sharma PS, Tan AY, Ellenbogen KA, Huizar JF. Violation of Lower Rate Limit: What Is the Mechanism? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2015 Apr 1.
- Sharma PS, Dandamudi G, Naperkowski A, Oren JW, Storm RH, Ellenbogen KA, Vijayaraman P. Permanent His-bundle pacing is feasible, safe, and superior to right ventricular pacing in routine clinical practice. Heart Rhythm 2015 Feb 22;12(2):305-12. Epub 2014 Oct 22.
- Sharma D, Sharma PS, Miller MA, Singh SM, Kalahasty G, Ellenbogen KA. Position and sensing vector related triple counting and inappropriate shocks in the subcutaneous ICD system. Heart Rhythm 2015.
- Padala SK, Sharma PS, Ellenbogen KA, Koneru JN. Intermittent failure to capture: What is the mechanism? Heart Rhythm 2016.
Other Classes
Rizwan Alimohammad, MD
- Kalahasty G, Alimohammad R, Mahajan R, Morjaria S, Ellenbogen KA. A Brief History of Remote Cardiac Monitoring. Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics 2013;5:275-282.
Kelly McDonnell, MD
- Thompson JJ, McDonnell KM, Reavey-Cantwell JF, Ellenbogen KA, Koneru J. Paradoxical septic emboli secondary to pacemaker endocarditis: transvenous lead extraction with distal embolization protection. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2014;7:1271-2.
- Koneru JN, McDonnell K, Kaszala K, Huizar JF, Ellenbogen KA. Resolustion of bundle branch block during cryoablation: continue ablating or not? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2014;25:1263-5.
- McDonnell KM, Rhee E, Srivathsan K, Su W. Novel Utility of Cryo-Ablation for Ventricular Arrhythmias Arising from the Left Aortic Cusp near the Left Main Coronary Artery: A Case Series. Heart Rhythm Journal. Accepted for publication.
- McDonnell KM, Shepard RK. Conduction disorders after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a focused review. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2013 Aug;15(4):488-96.
- McDonnell KM, Campbell S, Ellenbogen KA. A Vexing Rhythm Problem? Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 2013 May 2.
- McDonnell KM, Campbell S, Ellenbogen KA. Book Chapters: Device Troubleshooting: Case I – Diagnosis of SVT vs. VT and Device Troubleshooting: Case II – Lead/device noise. Color Atlas and Synopsis of Electrophysiology. Accepted for publication.
Joseph Jenkins Thompson, MD
- Thompson JJ, McDonnell KM, Reavey-Cantwell JF, Ellenbogen KA, Koneru J. Paradoxical septic emboli secondary to pacemaker endocarditis: transvenous lead extraction with distal embolization protection. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2014;7:1271-2.
- Thompson JJ, Wallace EL, Winkler MA, Bodiwala KN, Leung SW. Tearing into the heart: dissociation of aortic cusp with rupture of the interventricular septum. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 8;62(15):e143.
- Wallace EL, Thompson JJ, Faulkner MW, Gurley JC, Smith MD. Septal Perforator Anatomy and Variability of Perfusion Bed by Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography: A Study of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients Undergoing Alcohol Septal Ablation. J Interv Cardiol. 2013 Sep 30.
Life During Fellowship
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship
Call Schedule
Attendings and Fellows share week day calls. It is extraordinarily rare that Fellows are called into the hospital outside of working hours(once or twice a year).
Weekend calls
Fellows do on an average 1/3 weekends on call and they will always be rounding with the Attending on call for the weekend. Fellows are never on call without Attendings.
GME Resident & Fellow Well-Being
Graduate Medical Education training is not easy. With the GME Physician Well-being program, we first and foremost assert our commitment to your well-being, resilience and all aspects of a healthy lifestyle. VCU and VCU Health are dedicated to ensuring that you have the tools you need to be your best. (Learn more)
All About VCU, VCU Health, and RVA
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Program Leadership
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship
Jayanthi N. Koneru, MD
Program Director
Jayanthi N. Koneru, MD
Program Director
Internal Medicine
Professor of Medicine
Fellowship Program Director,
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology,
Division of Cardiology
William Gregory Hundley, MD
Division Chief
William Gregory Hundley, MD
Division Chief
Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Email: greg.hundley@vcuhealth.org
Faculty
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship
VCU Faculty
- Kenneth Ellenbogen, MD
- Gautham Kalahasty, MD - Fellowship Program Director, Cardiovascular Disease Fellowship Program
- Jayanthi N. Koneru, MD - Fellowship Program Director, CCEP Fellowship Program
- Jordana Kron, MD
- Pranav Mankad, MD
- Santosh Padala, MD
- Ajay Pillai, MD
- Richard K. Shepard, MD
- Alexandre Raymond-Paquin, MD - instructor
VAMC Faculty
- Jose Huizar, MD - Director, Arrhythmia and Device Clinic
- Karoly Kaszala, MD - Co-Director, CCEP Fellowship Program
- Alex Tan, MD
Fellows
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship
Class of 2025
Medical School: George Washington University School of Medicine
Residency: Medstar Georgetown University Hospital
Yuxuan Mao, MD, MS
Medical School: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Residency: East Carolina University
Fellowship: VCU Health System
Kara Stout, DO, MPH
Medical School: AT Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona
Residency: HCA Healthcare/University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine: Largo Medical Center
Fellowship: University of Nebraska Medical Center
Alumni
- Ajay Pillai, MD (2023)
- Pranav Mankad, MD (2022)
- Todd Teigeler, MD (2022)
- Aatish Garg, MBBS (2020)
- Vivak Master, MD (2020)
- Timothy Larsen, MD (2019) - Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
- Aditya Saini, MD (2018) – MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, MedStar Heart & Vacsular Institute, Baltimore, MD
- Harsimran Saini, MD (2018) – Virginia Cardiovascular Specialist, Richmond, VA
- Santosh Padala, MD (2017) - VCU Medical Center, Richmond, VA
- Yuhning Linda Hu, MD (2016) - Genesis Health Group, Davenport IA
- Parikshit S. Sharma, MBBS (2016) - Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
- Joseph Jenkins Thompson, MD (2015) – Sanger Heart and Vascular, Charlotte, NC
- Rizwan Alimohammad, MD (2014) – Capital Cardiology Associates, Albany, NY
- Kelly McDonnell, DO (2014)– Dean Clinic, Madison, WI
- Malay Gandhi, MD (2013) – Bay Area Heart Center in St. Petersburg, FL
- Jayanthi Koneru, MD (2013) – Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA
- Daniel Alexander, DO (2012) – Piedmond Cardiology in Hickory, NC
- Robert Kiser, MD (2011) – University of Colorado Health, Aurora, CO
- Hitesh Mehta, MD (2011) – Cape Fear Cardiology Associates in Fayetteville, NC
- Marcin Kowalski, MD (2010) – Staten Island Heart, New York, NY
Apply
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship
Eligibility Requirements
A major aim of the Electrophysiology fellowship is to offer comprehensive training that will prepare fellows for careers in either academic medicine or clinical practice.
We offer one to two EP fellowship positions alternating each year.
- Fellows must have U.S. citizenship or a permanent or J1 Visa. YOU MUST POSSESS YOUR PERMANENT OR J-1 VISA AT THE TIME OF YOUR FELLOWSHIP APPLICATION. H-1 Visa will NOT be considered.
- Graduates of foreign (not U.S. or Canadian) medical schools should have three years of residency in internal medicine in the primary hospital of a university medical school in the U.S. or Canada and be on track to complete an ACGME accredited Cardiology Fellowship.
- Personal statements should provide background information about you. We are interested in knowing why you have chosen Electrophysiology and what you plan to do after fellowship.
How to Apply
All applications to the Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship Program should go through ERAS. The timeline for application for medical subspecialty fellowships has been modified. This will leave very little time for completion of applications, review of applications, and selection of applicants for interviews.
Any interested applicants are urged to start their application process early. Requests for USMLE reports, reference letters, and other supporting documentation should be ready for submission on June 7 when you receive your applicant number from ERAS. We would recommend to applicants that they have all of the information required for the ERAS application form ready for submission on June 7. When reference letters are requested, we recommend that faculty members be notified that their letters should be ready for submission to ERAS on June 7, if possible.
Required Documents
All applicants must apply through ERAS and register with the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP). Along with your application, we require several documents that ERAS does not scan.
They are:
- a copy of Virginia medical license (if you have one);
- ECFMG certificate;
- copy of your J1 or green card;
- medical school diploma (and translation where applicable); and a fourth reference letter.
- Social Security number/card.
Our ideal candidate has completed three years of Residency in Internal Medicine in a university hospital.
*** The majority of the documents described in “Required Documents” are required by ERAS. However, ERAS will not scan several of the documents that we require, i.e. social security card, copy of Virginia medical license (if you have one), ECFMG certificate; copy of your J1 or green card; medical school diploma (and translation where applicable). Mail all documents to (if selected for fellowship):
VCU School of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Box 980509
Richmond, VA 23298-0509
Phone: (804) 828-9726
Email: imfellowships@vcuhealth.org
Application Timeline
We plan on interviewing applicants during July through September for positions starting in 2024. Applications will be accepted beginning in July 15, 2024. Interviews are granted and positions offered on a rolling basis.
Interview Information
Interview Days begin from approximately 07:00 AM to 2:00 PM. You have the option to stay longer and observe in the lab. This will include EP Core Conference, interviews with 6 faculty members, the current EP fellows, the Program Director, and the Division Chief. There will be opportunities to stay in the lab to observe cases.
Attention: In support of our applicants, we will be flexible in providing virtual and on-site fellowship interview opportunities. We understand that applicants may have restrictions on travel during this time. Our interview schedule may change as we approach the late summer and fall.
Contacts
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellowship
Program Director
Jayanthi N. Koneru, MD
VCU Medical Center
Box 980053
Richmond, Virginia 23298-0053
Phone: (804) 828-7565
Email: jayanthi.koneru@vcuhealth.org
Fellowship Coordinator
Jeanette Wood
Department of Internal Medicine
Box 980509
Richmond, VA 23298-0509
Phone: (804) 828-9726
Email: imfellowships@vcuhealth.org
For training verification requests, please visit us at https://intmed.vcu.edu/education/verification/